News & Insights from IRC Partners

IRC Partners publishes institutional-grade research on capital stack structuring, GP/LP economics, debt and equity positioning, fund formation, and LP due diligence for real estate sponsors and growth-stage founders.
Each article is written to the standard institutional investors use to evaluate sponsors, not as general education.

Original issue discount graphic explaining its effect on convertible note financing and startup valuation
IRC Partners Research
August 27, 2026

What is Original Issue Discount, and When Can It Affect a Convertible Note Financing?

Original issue discount can quietly misstate a convertible note and delay diligence if it is not identified, tracked, and amortized correctly.
Convertible note accounting graphic comparing debt issuance costs and placement fees
IRC Partners Research
August 27, 2026

How Should a Company Account For Convertible Notes With Debt Issuance Costs or Placement Fees?

Under U.S. GAAP, convertible note issuance costs reduce the note's carrying value and amortize to interest expense over its term.
Financing documents checklist showing when bridge capital raised through multiple affiliated entities should be updated
IRC Partners Research
August 26, 2026

What Financing Documents Should Be Updated When Bridge Capital is Raised Through Multiple Affiliated Entities?

When bridge capital flows through multiple affiliated entities, six document layers must be updated at every entity before the first close.
Startup investor default remedies in a multi-close bridge financing round
IRC Partners Research
August 26, 2026

How Should a Startup Document Investor Default Remedies in a Multi-Close Bridge Financing?

How to document investor default remedies in a multi-close bridge, including cure periods, forfeiture, reallocation, and cap table treatment.
Pay-to-play bridge round graphic explaining the impact on non-participating preferred stockholders
IRC Partners Research
August 26, 2026

What Happens to Non-Participating Preferred Stockholders in a Pay-to-Play Bridge Round?

What happens to preferred stockholders who decline a pay-to-play bridge round, including dilution, conversion, voting rights, and future financing risk.
Startup bridge financing graphic showing how founders or executives can invest personally in a funding round
IRC Partners Research
August 26, 2026

How Should a Startup Handle Bridge Financing When a Founder or Executive Wants to Invest Personally in The Round?

How to structure a founder or executive investment in a bridge round with proper disclosure, independent approval, and clean documentation.
How a company can preserve flexibility to raise from new investors after closing an insider-led bridge
IRC Partners Research
August 21, 2026

How Can a Company Preserve Flexibility To Raise From New Investors After Closing an Insider-Led Bridge?

How to structure an insider-led bridge without limiting new investor access, creating cap table conflicts, or blocking the next priced round.
Founders negotiating board-observer rights requested by bridge financing investors
IRC Partners Research
August 21, 2026

What Should Founders Negotiate If Bridge Financing Investors Request Board-Observer Rights?

What founders should negotiate before granting bridge investors board-observer rights, including access limits, exclusions, sunsets, and confidentiality.
Information a board should review before approving an insider-led bridge financing round
IRC Partners Research
August 21, 2026

What Information Should a Board Review Before Approving an Insider-Led Bridge Financing Round?

The six documents and conflict safeguards a board needs before approving an insider-led bridge financing round.

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